High-intent retirement planning25× rule + Social Security offset

How Much Do I Need to Retire?

The short answer: start with about 25 times your annual spending gap. If you want to spend $60,000 per year and Social Security covers $20,000, you need your portfolio to support roughly $40,000 per year — or about $1 million as a starting target.

Quick answer

Most retirement targets come from one core formula: annual spending need × 25. The biggest mistake is using gross income instead of actual retirement spending. Housing, taxes, travel, healthcare, and Social Security all change the number.

If you expect to spend $50,000, $80,000, or $100,000 per year, your baseline targets are roughly $1.25M, $2.0M, and $2.5M before offsets from Social Security or a pension.

Retirement savings target by annual spending

Annual spendingBasic 25× targetWith $24k/yr Social Security offset
$50,000$1,250,000$650,000
$60,000$1,500,000$900,000
$70,000$1,750,000$1,150,000
$80,000$2,000,000$1,400,000
$90,000$2,250,000$1,650,000
$100,000$2,500,000$1,900,000

How it works

1

Enter your details

Add your age, current savings, monthly contributions, and target retirement spending.

2

See your projection

We compare your projected balance against an inflation-aware retirement target.

3

Adjust the plan

Test higher savings, later retirement, or lower spending to close any gap.

Calculate your exact retirement number

Use the advanced calculator to include inflation, Social Security, pensions, and shareable results.

Open calculator →

What changes your number?

Your retirement target is not a fixed internet number. It moves based on lifestyle, location, taxes, inflation, healthcare, and whether you plan to stop working fully or phase into retirement. A household with a paid-off home and solid Social Security benefits may need far less from investments than a household planning to retire early in a high-cost city.

Healthcare is the biggest wildcard. If you retire before 65, the pre-Medicare years can add thousands per month in costs. Inflation is the second big swing factor: a plan that looks comfortable today can feel tight two decades later if you ignore rising prices.

That is why the fastest useful answer is not “you need $X million.” It is “you need enough invested to cover the gap between your spending and your guaranteed income.” Once you know that gap, you can stress-test the plan instead of guessing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Many households aim to replace enough income to cover 70% to 85% of pre-retirement spending, but the better starting point is your own planned expenses. A quick rule is 25 times annual spending not covered by Social Security or a pension.
It depends on your spending and guaranteed income. At a 4% starting withdrawal rate, $1 million supports about $40,000 per year before taxes. Add Social Security and it may be enough for a modest retirement, but not for every lifestyle.
Benchmarks vary, but many planners use ranges like 3× salary by 40, 6× by 50, and 8× by 60. Your personal retirement spending goal matters more than broad averages.
The 25× rule says you need roughly 25 times your annual retirement spending gap invested. It is the inverse of a 4% withdrawal-rate framework and works as a starting estimate, not a guarantee.

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